Mechanics & Machines
16 interactive videos. Watch each one, then try the idea live. Free, no account.
The Six Simple Machines
Every complex machine = these 6 ideas combined. Force × distance, always conserved.
Levers & Fulcrums
Long arm + short arm = force multiplication. Three classes. Your body uses all of them.
Pulleys & Rope Tricks
Trade strength for rope. Block & tackle lets 1 sailor lift 4 sailors' worth.
Gears & Ratios
Small drives big = slow but strong. Big drives small = fast but weak. Teeth count decides.
How a Bicycle Works
All 6 simple machines on wheels. The most efficient form of human transport ever invented.
Inclined Planes
A ramp lets you trade easy-but-far for hard-but-short. Same total work either way.
Wedges & Splitting
An inclined plane on the move. Push it forward, it pushes material apart.
Screws & Threads
A screw is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. Each turn multiplies force.
Wheels & Axles
Two cylinders locked together. Trade rotation distance for force — or strength for speed.
Gear Trains
Simple, compound, planetary, chain — how machines multiply force without growing huge.
Car Transmission
Engines want a happy rpm. Wheels need wildly different speeds. The transmission translates.
Bevel & Worm Gears
Turn rotation 90°, or self-lock at huge ratios. Where normal gears can't go.
Clocks & Escapements
Time is what oscillates. Pendulums, crystals, atoms — same idea, three different speeds.
Cams & Followers
Rotation into precisely-timed motion. Engine valves, music boxes, sewing machines.
Linkages & Four-Bars
Rigid sticks pivoting on pins. Wipers, swings, bicycles, robot arms — all four-bar magic.
Ratchets & Pawls
Forward okay. Backward NOPE. The world's most useful mechanical word: NO.